Saturday, March 3, 2012

Montessori vs. Traditional Education

This weekend/week we will be finishing our makeshift classroom that we have designated in our home (pictures to follow). We felt it was important to designate a room strictly for school activities that way the kids understand can really get in the mood when its time for school.
We don’t designate a specific time for school since its child led education. We let them choose what they want to do within reason of course and I like to take real life and turn it into a learning experience… it doesn’t get more hands on then that!
My next few blogs I will explain what subjects we will be participating in and why we chose those subjects. For now I wanted to share with you a Montessori vs. Traditional education table to help you better understand the differences between the two.

The following table shows the differences between Montessori and traditional schools.
MONTESSORI
TRADITIONAL
- Three-year age span


- Motivated by self-development
- Self-correcting materials
- Hands on learning manipulating objects
- Individual learning
- Teacher is observer and directress
- Cycles of activity completed within child’s time
- Few interruptions
- Freedom to move and work
- Materials used in sequence with presentations
- Work for joy and sense of discovery
- Environment provides discipline
- Encouraged to help each other
- Child chooses materials 
- Child sets own pace
- Emphasis on concrete
- Reality oriented
- Recognition of individual sensitive periods
- Child free to discover alone
- Carefully organized environment
- Multisensory materials to develop specific skills
- Self education through self correcting materials
- Respect of child foremost
- All one age
- Teacher motivated
- Teacher corrects errors
- Teacher lectures
- Group learning
- Teacher is the focal point and dominant influence
- Activity cycles determined by set time
- Frequent interruptions
- Assigned specific class periods
- Materials are used with no prior instructions
- Work because you have to complete task
- Teacher provides discipline
- Seek help from teacher
- Teacher sets curriculum
- Teacher sets pace
- Emphasis on abstract
- Much role playing and fantasy
- All children are treated alike
- Teacher continuously guides child
- Materials placed at random
- Play materials for non-specific skills
- Use of reward and punishment in motivation
- Community needs take precedence